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“Recent survey reveals Australians simply aren’t having conversations about death and dying and are therefore flying blind when it comes to understanding the end of life wishes of their loved ones….Discussions about the type of care we want, and where we want to be cared for are important for every single one of us. The fact is palliative care is everyone’s business.” – Dr Yvonne Luxford

Australians are not alone in not talking about dying.  In Canada the CHPCA “Speak Up” website and campaign provides resources to assist individuals, families, and professionals to start conversations on the topic.

In British Columbia the Ministry of Health published a resource, “My Voice: Expressing My Wishes for Future Health Care Treatment”.  This is a practical tool  that I have found useful to help guide conversation.

From a personal perspective, when my mom Yetta was diagnosed with a terminal cancer she talked about dying like she talked about everything else – openly, with curiosity, and in very practical terms.  Dialogue started in the early mornings over her first cup of coffee and popped up throughout the days.

Initially, other than deciding on cremation and a few details about a service, she focused mostly on the care that she wanted before death. When my siblings found a beautiful piece of driftwood and started to build a coffin for her, she became more interested in that topic as well.

Yetta talking over early morning coffee "What is important to me when I die...."

Yetta talking over early morning coffee "What is important to me when I die...." (Photo by Barbara Lees - used with permission)

I continue to learn and be inspired by those who manage to hold living and dying simultaneously in dialogue and planning.

I am touched by the grace, humour, and skill individuals show when they balance planning for dying with planning for living, and still live in the moment.  I think of individuals who have talked about dying while preparing to graduate, marry, grow up, celebrate holidays, gather with loved ones.

Mom…. “My preference is to die at home,…. I don’t want to inconvenience anyone… Remember to CARE FOR THE CAREGIVER…. What should we eat for Christmas dinner? Who has the shopping list?”

(For more about Barb the family photographer.)

 

 

Posted in Communication in Palliative Care, Death and Dying in the 21st Century, Education, Hospice Palliative Care | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Many years ago there was a strong sentiment that people should not die alone, should never die alone.

In the last few years, perhaps with the input from Callanan and Kelly’s book “Final Gifts” people started to consider the possibility that sometime the dying person seems to wait until everyone has gone, has left the room, and then dies when alone.

This idea has given rise to people suggesting to families that some people want to die alone.  Although possible, this too is something we do not really know. … though it is an interesting and a comforting idea.

I was interested then to read in the coverage of San Diego Hospice over the past few weeks, that their mission is founded on the beliefs that “no one should live in pain, no one should live in fear, and no one should die feeling alone.” 

There is, I think, a difference between “feeling alone” and “being alone.”  When I see family surrounding, supporting, encouraging, loving, and enjoying time with the person who is dying, there is a feeling of “being with” whether or not the loved ones are at the bedside every minute of the day and night.

“Feeling supported” can occur whether or not loved ones are physically present.

 

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There are many reasons why people with advanced demtentia might lose weight.  This new information booklet for family caregivers from Palliative Care Australia discusses several reasons and offers ideas on how to support the individual.

Involuntary weight loss of more than 5% of the body weight is called “cachexia”. Cachexia is common with people with advanced progressive illnesses including dementia.

For health care workers and professionals this is a useful tool to read, understand and share.  For lay caregivers it is an excellent resource to increase understanding, promote dialogue with family/loved ones, and to assist in decision making regarding interventions.

Decreasing intake and/or involuntary weight loss are so very difficult for family and loved ones to witness.  The more prepared we are to provide support, information, and resources, the better able we will be to support the dying AND their loved ones.

Quilt by Deidre Scherer - click to see Deidre's incredible art, including series titled "The Last Year" and "Surrounded by Family". (Deidre lives in Vermont)

Kath

 

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The words and tone that doctors use, and personal experiences they share affect whether or not people chose CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resusciation) to be performed if/when their loved ones heart stops.

In a recent study “Some of the men and women were asked whether they wanted their family member to receive CPR, which had a 10% chance of saving their loved one’s life, if the heart stopped, or if they wanted to issue a “Do Not Resuscitate” (DNR) order. About 60% opted for CPR. However, when the doctors changed the language of the DNR choice to “allow natural death,” only 49% chose CPR.”

DNR “Do not resuscitate” suggests that resuscitation is the outcome. This should be changed to “Do not ATTEMPT resuscitation” and be accompanied by the statistics of how many people with this particular illness at this particular stage in their lives recover following attempting CPR, and what recovery may look like.

“AND” or “Allow Natural Death” – I like this phrase.  It resonates with me.  When using this phrase it is equally important to provide information… What does a natural death look like?  What might it look like for a person with this particular illness at this particular stage in their lives?

We need to do away with the wording: “If your (loved ones) heart stops do you want us to resuscitate him?” or  worse yet, “If your (loved ones) heart stops do you want us to start it again?”

Changing our language, becoming more comfortable with the “D” word, sharing information, we can help individuals to explore the options and choose that which best fits this individual at this time.

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Kelly Paul, a woman from the Tsartlip Band in Brentwood Bay, is running 535 km from the north end of Vancouver Island to Victoria to raise awareness and open dialogue about suicide prevention.

Kelly is a leader in her community, the First Nation Education Assistant at Bayside Middle School, a soccer coach, and a sister.  She is also the survivor of suicide in her family, and knows the pains of healing following that loss.

To read about Kelly and to follow her journey click here  .

In preparation and to publicize the run, a community run took place March 28th! This 28km run tied together the  Saanich First Nation communities (TSARTLIP, PAUQUACHIN, TSEYCUM, TSAWOUT). Photo: Kelly is on the far left.  The little one in the photo is my granddaughter Tessa. The two paler faces are my daughter Krystal and son Geordie. These kids grew up together and have blessed one another’s lives. We look so forward to following this run, and participating in it when we can.

Thanks to those who attended the International Work Group on Death Dying and Bereavement who met in Victoria last week, and who purchased T-Shirts to help raise more than $1,000 for this marathon! They send their wishes to Kelly for an “incredible journey”!

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Recently I heard that the legendary San Diego Hospice was bankrupt and closing.  Today I read that Perram Hospice (serving the marginalized population) in Toronto is closing, and that the Calgary home care program has cut half of the palliative care nursing jobs.  Wow.

Good news is that the San Diego hospice has been purchased by Shcripps Health, and will continue to run as a hospice.

Bad news is that the Perram Hospice closed it’s doors Wednesday after months of losses, and the Calgary nurses will need to apply for other jobs in the system.  Unlike the San Diego Hospice, there is no resuscitation planned.

My thoughts and prayers to those who grieve the loss of these services, and those who grieve the loss of their jobs.

 

 

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Last month I wrote about my mom dying.  Mary Hughes (nurse leader extraordinaire) from PEI wrote to say that she wanted to hear my thoughts on being a daughter and a Hospice Palliative Care (HPC) nurse.. how was it easier? in what ways was it harder?

I have reflected on this over the past few months.. here are my thoughts of the moment. I am interested in hearing your thoughts, and insights. Please either respond to the blog or write me an email directly.

My reflections:

In what way was care easier because I was a HPC nurse and a daughter?

As a HPC nurse, I know that death happens. I am not surprised that someone can get sick, be diagnosed and die within a short period of time.

I know about symptom management and use of medication and other comfort measures. I know it is helpful to take medications to prevent pain rather than chase it when it has escalated. I know that breakthrough doses can be taken if the pain is not controlled, and that dosages can be increased to provide pain management.

I know about decreasing appetite, and I know that the dying do not die because they eat less, but that they eat less because they are dying.

In knowing these things, I provided care, I tried to anticipate changes, I requested medications, route changes, and equipment in advance.

“Knowing” the basics of hospice palliative care surely made the pathway familiar and made it easier to care.

As a nurse I knew that hospital beds could fit more than one person.  On a few occasions, we climbed in and napped along side mom.

In what ways was caring for my mom more difficult because I was HPC nurse?

As a palliative response nurse, my work for more than a decade was in responding to people who were dying and who were in crisis of some kind, either symptom management, or psychosocial. Knowing that crisis can and do occur, I wanted to prevent even the possibility of discomfort. This was difficult when I wanted to balance her symptom management with the concern of siblings who might have been concerned that her decreased level of consciousness was related to medications.  On the one hand I wanted her to be comfortable, and on the other hand I felt the incredible sorrow of realizing that she was no longer able to respond.  I felt the tug between protecting her and the desire or hope that we could help her be as alert as possible.

Working with loved ones who had other ways of doing things was difficult at times.  It was challenging.  We had to be committed to the shared goal of pain management, and be flexible on the plan of care to achieve that goal.

A most difficult challenge for me was when my mom developed a few skin wounds.  I felt I could have prevented this had I been more adamant about regular turns.

What was unique, but not positive or negative about being a HPC nurse and daughter?

Entering into the caregiving experience, I was aware of how difficult it is to “be family”, to sit and to wait with the dying. I came to understand this on an even deeper level.

I thought of the term “difficult family”. I did not want to “be difficult”.  I did not want to experience contention, nor did I want to inflict contention on the health care team. I thought more than a few times of my prefered term “difficult situations” and just how very challenging family caregiving is.

As the HPC nurse/daughter, I wanted to respect the requests and suggestions of my siblings with regards to care for our mom. I wanted to respect the different styles of grieving and communicating.  If they were clear about how they wanted something done, I wanted to try and be helpful.  (And though I wanted to do this, I was not always successful!)

Mostly, I wanted to prevent my siblings from suffering.  I hoped that I could provide care and act in a way that would make it easier for them.  Again, I was successful in this, as it is painful to have a mom die.

The struggles to balance, juggle and respect the opinions and needs of family members was perhaps the most difficult.  In retrospect, a few months later… I think that we worked pretty well as a team. As siblings we had gathered from around the world, with such different personalities and experiences. Throughout her last months we provided our mom with great support.  She died pain-free (her first priority) at home, at the far end of a rather isolated island,with all of us present.

Being a HPC nurse and a daughter, had its challenges I am sure, but overall, I would not have traded that expertise for anything!

Posted in Death and Dying in the 21st Century, Education, Hospice Palliative Care, Life Matters Too! | Tagged , | 17 Comments

My goal for the “Essentials in Hospice Palliative Care” resources is to develop resources that are user friendly, functional, delicious and digestible, and that increase the students’ competence, confidence and compassion in caring for the dying.

How do we know if the resources are what I hope they are?  And how do we improve them so that they can in fact help students provide excellent care for the dying?

I am thrilled to announce that we have begun a formal program (resource) evaluation. Joining our in house team of researchers (Ted and Ann-Marie) are Drs. Anne Bruce (UVIC Nursing Professor) and Antoinette Oberg (Retired UVIC Professor in Curriculum Studies).

It has been an energizing experience to meet with these individuals, share my hopes for the resources, and then to design evaluation tools to better understand what we are in fact accomplishing, and how the resources are being received.

This is the best of the best of opportunities for me to work with these individuals and see them each excel in their field!

On May 1st the survey opens to all instructors that have taught the new Module 14, and to students who have completed this module.

Click here for further information.

For those who are interested in participating but are not in the NACC program, please let us know.  We are interested in your feedback.

 

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For most residents, the Long Term Care facility will be their last home.  The average length of stay in many Canadian communities is less than 18 months, in some communities it is as low as 6 momnths.

We need to to integrate a palliative approach, offer symptom management, open the door to discuss difficult topics, and share with family interventions that are and are not helpful for people with advanced dementia.

Della Roberts and Gina Gaspard recently published an article in “Nursing Older People” journal. The article is titled “A palliative approach to care of residents with dementia” (see March 2013, Vol 25, No 2, pp 32-36). This article describes a workshop designed to incorporate a palliative approach into dementia care, it provides the associated teaching strategies and evaluations.

To summarize Roberst and Gaspard, “Dementia is a progressive, life-limiting illness.  People with the condition who move into a care home deserve palliative care.”

So true!

 

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The End of Life Care Plan is intended as a guide for health care providers to plan and  meet the needs of the dying, their families and caregivers.

IN addition to the plan, financial support was provided to a number of hospices in the lower mainland and money was committed to the development of a Center for Excellence in Palliative Care.  The center is to focus on  research, education, information management, and policy and clinical care.

Carolyn Tayler (director of End of Life Care for Fraser Health) stressed the importance of “early identification of people who would benefit from a care approach that focuses on their quality of life to identify and address their care goals.”

Given all the push for integrating a palliative approach for people with all life threatening illnesses, earlier in the disease process, across all settings of care… it was disappointing that the funds did not provide support to strengthen palliative care in other settings than the hospice setting.

 

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